{"id":300,"date":"2014-11-28T18:59:57","date_gmt":"2014-11-28T18:59:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/?p=300"},"modified":"2014-11-28T18:59:57","modified_gmt":"2014-11-28T18:59:57","slug":"defilements","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/2014\/11\/28\/defilements\/","title":{"rendered":"What are defilements?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Defilements<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_301\" style=\"width: 289px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Dhammapada-105.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-301\" class=\"wp-image-301 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Dhammapada-105.jpg?resize=279%2C300\" alt=\"Dhammapada ilustration &quot;conquer of oneself&quot;, and the end of defilements\" width=\"279\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Dhammapada-105.jpg?resize=279%2C300 279w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Dhammapada-105.jpg?w=362 362w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 279px) 100vw, 279px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-301\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dhammapada\">Dhammapada<\/a> ilustration &#8220;conquer of oneself&#8221;, and the end of defilements<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The untrained mind is prey to many mental states (defilements) that sully its natural radiance. These include the various forms of greed, jealousy, anger, hatred and animosity, dullness and agitation, complacency, confusion, arrogance, contempt and conceit, and blind attachment to views and beliefs. Fortunately, none of these mental states is \u2018hard-wired\u2019 into the mind; every one may be eliminated through practice of the Eightfold Path. These negative, harmful mental states are called \u201ckilesa\u201d in the Pali language, usually rendered in English as \u201cdefilements\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In this [FAQ about Buddhism] the term \u201ctoxic mental states\u201d has been preferred to \u201cdefilement\u201d. The reasons for this somewhat unorthodox rendering are that firstly, defilement is generally perceived to be irreversible but kilesa are not; secondly, because toxic is a familiar and powerful contemporary word that illuminates heedless attitudes towards kilesa, and thirdly, because it admits of gradation: we can speak of something as being mildly and something else as seriously toxic.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">More questions and answers<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/frequently-asked-questions-about-buddhism\/\">HERE<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Source:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Without and Within &#8211; Ajahn Jayasaro<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4>Ryokan Says<\/h4>\n<p>There&#8217;s a long list which define many defilements, in general terms we can define them like Ajahn Jayasaro did in this FAQ. If we want to look further on this defilements we can take has a reference the Abhidhamma.<\/p>\n<p>The first three that we are going to mention here are define has <em>akusala-mula<\/em> or unwholesome roots, their opposites are the wholesome roots or <em>kusala-mula<\/em>; the presence of this roots influence in how we think and therefore our speak and actions, conditioning our future experience (karma). They are has follow:<\/p>\n<p>1.lobha (greed)<br \/>\n2.dosa (hate)<br \/>\n3.moha (delusion)<br \/>\n4.mana (conceit)<br \/>\n5.micchaditthi (wrong views)<br \/>\n6.vicikiccha (doubt)<br \/>\n7.thinam (torpor)<br \/>\n8.uddhaccam (restlessness)<br \/>\n9.ahirikam (shamelessness)<br \/>\n10.abittaoan (recklessness)<\/p>\n<p>We give priority to pali names, the translations can vary in functions of traditions or texts, the three roots are considered has three fetter factors to cycle of samsara; lobha, dosa and moha, in this sense we translate them has attachment, aversion and ignorance, repectively.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">~Ryokan<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"fcbkbttn_buttons_block\" id=\"fcbkbttn_left\"><div class=\"fcbkbttn_like \"><fb:like href=\"http:\/\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/2014\/11\/28\/defilements\/\" action=\"like\" colorscheme=\"light\" layout=\"button_count\"  size=\"small\"><\/fb:like><\/div><\/div> ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Defilements The untrained mind is prey to many mental states (defilements) that sully its natural radiance. These include the various forms of greed, jealousy, anger, hatred and animosity, dullness and agitation, complacency, confusion, arrogance, contempt and conceit, and blind attachment to views and beliefs. Fortunately, none of these mental states is \u2018hard-wired\u2019 into the mind; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-300","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-uncategorized","7":"czr-hentry"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What are defilements? - Hermit Scriptures<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The untrained mind is prey to many mental states (defilements) that sully its natural radiance. These include the various forms of greed, jealousy...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/2014\/11\/28\/defilements\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What are defilements? - Hermit Scriptures\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The untrained mind is prey to many mental states (defilements) that sully its natural radiance. These include the various forms of greed, jealousy...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/2014\/11\/28\/defilements\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hermit Scriptures\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-11-28T18:59:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Dhammapada-105-279x300.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ryokan\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ryokan\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/escrituras-eremitas.com\\\/english\\\/2014\\\/11\\\/28\\\/defilements\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/escrituras-eremitas.com\\\/english\\\/2014\\\/11\\\/28\\\/defilements\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ryokan\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/escrituras-eremitas.com\\\/english\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c03a06a5f162a352522968353fad7dd7\"},\"headline\":\"What are defilements?\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-11-28T18:59:57+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/escrituras-eremitas.com\\\/english\\\/2014\\\/11\\\/28\\\/defilements\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":348,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/escrituras-eremitas.com\\\/english\\\/2014\\\/11\\\/28\\\/defilements\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/escrituras-eremitas.com\\\/english\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/11\\\/Dhammapada-105-279x300.jpg\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/escrituras-eremitas.com\\\/english\\\/2014\\\/11\\\/28\\\/defilements\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/escrituras-eremitas.com\\\/english\\\/2014\\\/11\\\/28\\\/defilements\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/escrituras-eremitas.com\\\/english\\\/2014\\\/11\\\/28\\\/defilements\\\/\",\"name\":\"What are defilements? - Hermit Scriptures\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/escrituras-eremitas.com\\\/english\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/escrituras-eremitas.com\\\/english\\\/2014\\\/11\\\/28\\\/defilements\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/escrituras-eremitas.com\\\/english\\\/2014\\\/11\\\/28\\\/defilements\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/escrituras-eremitas.com\\\/english\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/11\\\/Dhammapada-105-279x300.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-11-28T18:59:57+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/escrituras-eremitas.com\\\/english\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c03a06a5f162a352522968353fad7dd7\"},\"description\":\"The untrained mind is prey to many mental states (defilements) that sully its natural radiance. These include the various forms of greed, jealousy...\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/escrituras-eremitas.com\\\/english\\\/2014\\\/11\\\/28\\\/defilements\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/escrituras-eremitas.com\\\/english\\\/2014\\\/11\\\/28\\\/defilements\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/escrituras-eremitas.com\\\/english\\\/2014\\\/11\\\/28\\\/defilements\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/escrituras-eremitas.com\\\/english\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/11\\\/Dhammapada-105.jpg?fit=362%2C388\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/escrituras-eremitas.com\\\/english\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/11\\\/Dhammapada-105.jpg?fit=362%2C388\",\"width\":362,\"height\":388,\"caption\":\"Dhammapada ilustration \\\"conquer of oneself\\\", and the end of defilentments\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/escrituras-eremitas.com\\\/english\\\/2014\\\/11\\\/28\\\/defilements\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"http:\\\/\\\/escrituras-eremitas.com\\\/english\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"What are defilements?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/escrituras-eremitas.com\\\/english\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/escrituras-eremitas.com\\\/english\\\/\",\"name\":\"Hermit Scriptures\",\"description\":\"Buddhism extracts, meditation, wisdom and well-being\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"http:\\\/\\\/escrituras-eremitas.com\\\/english\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/escrituras-eremitas.com\\\/english\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c03a06a5f162a352522968353fad7dd7\",\"name\":\"Ryokan\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/67e8f42f94179b79ba025dbeda91032dbddd0c6e58341cb863ad420ceb232d6b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/67e8f42f94179b79ba025dbeda91032dbddd0c6e58341cb863ad420ceb232d6b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/67e8f42f94179b79ba025dbeda91032dbddd0c6e58341cb863ad420ceb232d6b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Ryokan\"},\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/escrituras-eremitas.com\\\/english\\\/author\\\/Ryokan\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"What are defilements? - Hermit Scriptures","description":"The untrained mind is prey to many mental states (defilements) that sully its natural radiance. These include the various forms of greed, jealousy...","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/2014\/11\/28\/defilements\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"What are defilements? - Hermit Scriptures","og_description":"The untrained mind is prey to many mental states (defilements) that sully its natural radiance. These include the various forms of greed, jealousy...","og_url":"https:\/\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/2014\/11\/28\/defilements\/","og_site_name":"Hermit Scriptures","article_published_time":"2014-11-28T18:59:57+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Dhammapada-105-279x300.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"Ryokan","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Ryokan","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/2014\/11\/28\/defilements\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/2014\/11\/28\/defilements\/"},"author":{"name":"Ryokan","@id":"http:\/\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/#\/schema\/person\/c03a06a5f162a352522968353fad7dd7"},"headline":"What are defilements?","datePublished":"2014-11-28T18:59:57+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/2014\/11\/28\/defilements\/"},"wordCount":348,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/2014\/11\/28\/defilements\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Dhammapada-105-279x300.jpg","inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/2014\/11\/28\/defilements\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/2014\/11\/28\/defilements\/","url":"https:\/\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/2014\/11\/28\/defilements\/","name":"What are defilements? - Hermit Scriptures","isPartOf":{"@id":"http:\/\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/2014\/11\/28\/defilements\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/2014\/11\/28\/defilements\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Dhammapada-105-279x300.jpg","datePublished":"2014-11-28T18:59:57+00:00","author":{"@id":"http:\/\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/#\/schema\/person\/c03a06a5f162a352522968353fad7dd7"},"description":"The untrained mind is prey to many mental states (defilements) that sully its natural radiance. These include the various forms of greed, jealousy...","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/2014\/11\/28\/defilements\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/2014\/11\/28\/defilements\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/2014\/11\/28\/defilements\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Dhammapada-105.jpg?fit=362%2C388","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Dhammapada-105.jpg?fit=362%2C388","width":362,"height":388,"caption":"Dhammapada ilustration \"conquer of oneself\", and the end of defilentments"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/2014\/11\/28\/defilements\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"http:\/\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"What are defilements?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"http:\/\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/#website","url":"http:\/\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/","name":"Hermit Scriptures","description":"Buddhism extracts, meditation, wisdom and well-being","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"http:\/\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"http:\/\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/#\/schema\/person\/c03a06a5f162a352522968353fad7dd7","name":"Ryokan","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/67e8f42f94179b79ba025dbeda91032dbddd0c6e58341cb863ad420ceb232d6b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/67e8f42f94179b79ba025dbeda91032dbddd0c6e58341cb863ad420ceb232d6b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/67e8f42f94179b79ba025dbeda91032dbddd0c6e58341cb863ad420ceb232d6b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Ryokan"},"url":"http:\/\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/author\/Ryokan\/"}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5nqsO-4Q","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/300","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=300"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/300\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":302,"href":"http:\/\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/300\/revisions\/302"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=300"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=300"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/escrituras-eremitas.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=300"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}